Small Business Guide

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Small Business Guide

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Checking Credit Reports

If an applicant is going to be handling large sums of money or exercising financial discretion at your business, you may want to run a credit check. Unless you're worried about the applicant stealing money or expensive equipment, a credit check probably won't be necessary. There are a lot of federal restrictions on credit reports, so doing them can be more trouble than it's worth.

What's in a credit report? A credit report will include the following information about the applicant:

  • address
  • Social Security number
  • bankruptcies
  • tax liens
  • judgments
  • child support obligations
  • loans
  • the names of other employers who have checked the applicant's credit

What's not in a credit report? Credit reports do not provide information on:

  • previous income
  • college background
  • bank accounts
  • personal investments
  • criminal history
  • medical history

There are a number of things to consider if you decide to run a credit check.

  • You will have to pay the credit agency for the credit report. The fee may vary.
  • Federal law on credit reports : there is federal legislation that governs the use and disclosure of credit information. You must follow the law if you're going to run a credit check.
  • State laws on credit checks : A number of states currently have laws on the books that require employers to provide notice and/or copies of credit checks whenever they're used for employment-related decisions.
  • Antidiscrimination laws also apply : you can also get in trouble with antidiscrimination laws if you can't show a business reason for the credit check if screening on that basis has a disproportionate impact on minorities.








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